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RUN REVIEW · Physics · Units 3 & 4

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11 Sep 2026, 9:06 p.m.

20Serious score
01 During a one-minute revision round: A device receives 100 J and delivers 75 J usefully. Its efficiency is
A 75% Useful output divided by input is 0.75.
B 25% This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C 100% This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D 133% This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Efficiency · answered at 100 ms

02 Temperature is most directly related to the particles’ average
A gravitational potential energy This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B translational kinetic energy Temperature tracks average random translational kinetic energy.
C electric charge This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D rest mass This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Thermal physics · answered at 100 ms

03 A student is checking a worked solution. Adjacent nodes in a standing wave are separated by
A \(\lambda/4\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B \(\lambda/2\) Nodes repeat every half-wavelength.
C \(2\lambda\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D \(\lambda\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U4 · Standing waves · answered at 100 ms

04 During a one-minute revision round: During melting at constant pressure, added energy mainly
A reduces internal energy This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B destroys energy This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C increases particle potential energy Energy changes arrangement while temperature remains constant.
D increases temperature continuously This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Thermal physics · answered at 100 ms

05 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? Near Earth, gravitational potential energy change is
A \(m/gh\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B \(mv\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C \(ma\Delta h\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D \(mg\Delta h\) For a uniform field near Earth, ΔUg = mgΔh.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Energy · answered at 100 ms

06 A student is checking a worked solution. Rest energy is given by
A \(E_0=m/c^2\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B \(E_0=mc^2\) Mass has rest-energy equivalent mc².
C \(E_0=mc\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D \(E_0=mv\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U3 · Relativity · answered at 100 ms

07 During a one-minute revision round: Diffraction is most significant when aperture width is
A exactly zero frequency This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B comparable to the wavelength Spreading becomes prominent at wavelength-scale openings.
C independent of wavelength This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D many orders larger than wavelength This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U4 · Diffraction · answered at 100 ms

08 A student is checking a worked solution. Reducing uncertainty in position generally causes uncertainty in momentum to
A decrease to zero This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B remain exactly fixed This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C increase Position and momentum obey an inverse uncertainty relationship.
D become classical This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U4 · Uncertainty · answered at 100 ms

09 Two components connected in parallel have the same
A current in every branch This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B resistance This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C power This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D potential difference Both ends connect to the same two nodes.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Circuits · answered at 100 ms

10 The magnetic force on a moving charge is zero when velocity is
A at 45° only This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B perpendicular to the field This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C opposite to its momentum This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D parallel to the field \(F=qvB\sin\theta\), so parallel motion gives zero.

Written for icaijy.com · U3 · Magnetic forces · answered at 100 ms

11 A student is checking a worked solution. During melting at constant pressure, added energy mainly
A increases temperature continuously This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B destroys energy This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C increases particle potential energy Energy changes arrangement while temperature remains constant.
D reduces internal energy This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Thermal physics · answered at 100 ms

12 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? A passenger lurches forward when a car brakes because of
A loss of mass This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B a forward engine force This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C inertia The passenger tends to maintain velocity unless acted on by a net force.
D weight increasing This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U3 · Newtonian motion · answered at 100 ms

13 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? A straight-line graph with a non-zero intercept most clearly indicates
A random error only This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B zero uncertainty This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C proof of causation This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D a possible systematic offset A persistent intercept may reveal calibration or background bias.

Written for icaijy.com · U4 · Data analysis · answered at 100 ms

14 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is
A \(\lambda=h/p\) Matter wavelength is inversely proportional to momentum.
B \(\lambda=p/h\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C \(\lambda=hf\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D \(\lambda=hp\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U4 · Matter waves · answered at 100 ms

15 During a one-minute revision round: After three half-lives, the undecayed fraction is
A \(1/8\) \((1/2)^3=1/8\).
B \(1/6\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C \(3/8\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D \(1/3\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Half-life · answered at 100 ms

16 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? An ideal step-up transformer increases voltage and
A changes AC to DC This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B increases power This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C decreases current Ideal input and output powers are equal.
D increases current This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U3 · Transformers · answered at 100 ms

17 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? Two components connected in parallel have the same
A potential difference Both ends connect to the same two nodes.
B resistance This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C current in every branch This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D power This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Circuits · answered at 100 ms

18 During a one-minute revision round: Two resistors in series always carry the same
A power This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B resistance This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C current There is one path for charge flow.
D voltage This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Circuits · answered at 100 ms

19 The centripetal force on a satellite in circular orbit is supplied by
A its engines continuously This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B air resistance This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C a magnetic force This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D gravity Gravity points towards the orbital centre.

Written for icaijy.com · U3 · Circular motion · answered at 100 ms

20 Below the threshold frequency, increasing light intensity causes
A higher maximum electron energy This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B the threshold frequency to decrease This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C emission after a fixed delay This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D no photoelectron emission Individual photons still lack sufficient energy.

Written for icaijy.com · U4 · Photoelectric effect · answered at 100 ms

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