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RUN REVIEW · Physics · Units 1 & 2

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11 Sep 2026, 9:04 p.m.

20Serious score
01 The independent variable is the quantity that is
A ignored This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B deliberately changed It is manipulated to test its effect.
C kept constant This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D measured as the outcome This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Experimental design · answered at 100 ms

02 Beta-minus decay converts a neutron into
A two neutrons This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B a proton, electron and antineutrino Charge and lepton number are conserved.
C a photon only This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D an alpha particle This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Nuclear physics · answered at 100 ms

03 During a one-minute revision round: Wave frequency is determined by the
A medium alone This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B amplitude This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C observer’s clock only This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D source The source sets the oscillation frequency.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Waves · answered at 100 ms

04 For uniform circular motion, acceleration points
A away from the centre This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B tangent to the circle This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C in the direction of velocity This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D towards the centre Centripetal acceleration changes the velocity direction inward.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Circular motion · answered at 100 ms

05 Refraction occurs because light
A loses all energy This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B changes frequency at the boundary This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C becomes charged This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D changes speed between media A speed change produces a direction change except at normal incidence.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Light · answered at 100 ms

06 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? Temperature is most directly related to the particles’ average
A electric charge This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B translational kinetic energy Temperature tracks average random translational kinetic energy.
C gravitational potential energy This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D rest mass This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Thermal physics · answered at 100 ms

07 During a one-minute revision round: A result close to repeated measurements but far from the accepted value is
A accurate but imprecise This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B both accurate and precise This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C neither measurable nor valid This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D precise but inaccurate Small spread means precision; bias from accepted value means inaccuracy.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Measurement · answered at 100 ms

08 The gradient of a displacement–time graph gives
A force This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B acceleration This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C momentum This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D velocity Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Motion · answered at 100 ms

09 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? Two resistors in series always carry the same
A resistance This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B power This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C current There is one path for charge flow.
D voltage This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Circuits · answered at 100 ms

10 An alpha particle contains
A two photons This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B two protons and two neutrons It is a helium-4 nucleus.
C one proton and one neutron This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D one electron This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Nuclear physics · answered at 100 ms

11 During a one-minute revision round: After three half-lives, the undecayed fraction is
A \(1/3\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B \(1/8\) \((1/2)^3=1/8\).
C \(3/8\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D \(1/6\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Half-life · answered at 100 ms

12 When a wave enters a new medium, its frequency usually
A remains constant The boundary changes speed and wavelength, not source frequency.
B changes in inverse proportion to amplitude This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C must double This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D becomes zero This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Waves · answered at 100 ms

13 In an isolated collision, total
A force is zero throughout This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B momentum is conserved Internal impulses cancel, conserving total momentum.
C kinetic energy is always conserved This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D speed of each object is conserved This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Momentum · answered at 100 ms

14 A student is checking a worked solution. An alpha particle contains
A two photons This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B one electron This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C one proton and one neutron This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D two protons and two neutrons It is a helium-4 nucleus.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Nuclear physics · answered at 100 ms

15 A student is checking a worked solution. For constant mass, the net force equals
A \(mv^2\) always This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B \(\vec p/t^2\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C \(m/\vec a\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D \(m\vec a\) Newton’s second law gives net force as mass times acceleration.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Dynamics · answered at 100 ms

16 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? A result close to repeated measurements but far from the accepted value is
A neither measurable nor valid This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B accurate but imprecise This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C both accurate and precise This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D precise but inaccurate Small spread means precision; bias from accepted value means inaccuracy.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Measurement · answered at 100 ms

17 Two resistors in series always carry the same
A power This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B current There is one path for charge flow.
C resistance This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D voltage This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Circuits · answered at 100 ms

18 During a one-minute revision round: Near Earth, gravitational potential energy change is
A \(mg\Delta h\) For a uniform field near Earth, ΔUg = mgΔh.
B \(mv\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C \(m/gh\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D \(ma\Delta h\) This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U2 · Energy · answered at 100 ms

19 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? An ideal black body is a perfect
A thermal insulator This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B absorber and emitter of radiation A black body absorbs and emits electromagnetic radiation ideally.
C mirror at every wavelength This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D source of alpha particles This does not satisfy the stated relationship.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Radiation · answered at 100 ms

20 Which response best completes this VCE-style item? Beta-minus decay converts a neutron into
A an alpha particle This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
B two neutrons This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
C a photon only This does not satisfy the stated relationship.
D a proton, electron and antineutrino Charge and lepton number are conserved.

Written for icaijy.com · U1 · Nuclear physics · answered at 100 ms

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